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English: Salwa Judum (meaning “Purification Hunt” in Gondi language) was a state-supported anti-Maoist militia movement initiated in 2005 in Chhattisgarh. It involved arming local tribal youth and Special Police Officers (SPOs) to counter Maoist insurgency. The movement became controversial due to alleged human rights violations,

Why in News The Delhi Legislative Assembly held a two-day conference on “Vithalbhai Patel: His Role in Shaping India’s Constitution and Legislative Institutions” in New Delhi About Vithalbhai Patel Birth and Background: Born on 27 September 1873 Elder brother of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Political Career:

Why in News The National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) has restricted the definition of tiger corridors only to: 32 “least cost pathways” identified in a 2014 report. Corridors mentioned in Tiger Conservation Plans (TCPs). This excludes newer scientific studies, including: Work by the Wildlife Institute

Context:On August 23, 2025, India is observing National Space Day, a day dedicated to celebrating the achievements of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and its contribution to global space exploration. Key Points: Objective: To honour India’s progress in space science, technology, and innovation. Significance:

What it is A JPC is a temporary (ad-hoc) and bipartisan committee of Parliament. Formed for a specific purpose such as: Investigating a major issue Examining proposed legislation Looking into a policy matter in detail Bipartisan nature means: Members are from both ruling and opposition

Why in News? The Union Home Ministry recently issued directions to states to identify and deport illegal migrants Special focus on those coming from Bangladesh and Myanmar This step was part of a wider counter-terror sweep Linking migration concerns with national security   Causes of

Why in News Recent studies show a considerable rise in plastic sediments in agricultural soil across Asia. This raises concerns about environmental and food security impacts. What is Agricultural Plastic Pollution? Refers to accumulation of plastic materials in soil due to agricultural practices. Sources include:

Why in News Recent caste-based killings in Tamil Nadu and other States have reignited debate on honour crimes These incidents highlight how family and community structures continue to legitimise violence in the name of caste and honour About Honour Killing Definition Murder by family/community members

Context Announced by the Prime Minister of India on the 79th Independence Day. Aimed at boosting offshore oil and gas discovery with focus on: Andaman Sea Deep waters off the Andhra coast Core goal: Achieve energy self-reliance and reduce dependence on crude imports. What it

Why in News Starlink, Elon Musk’s satellite internet service, is preparing to launch operations in India. Marks a significant step for India in: Digital connectivity Rural internet access Strategic communication capabilities About Satellite Internet Definition – Wireless internet delivered via satellites in space instead of