Why in the News
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By planting Kanchan trees alongside the Brahmaputra River, Majuli Island locals have come up with a creative way to combat riverbank erosion.
Majuli Island
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Location
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It is the largest river island in the world and is situated in Assam.
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Created by
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The southern Brahmaputra River
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The Subansiri River joins the Kherkutia Xuti, a branch of the Brahmaputra, in the north.
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Scenery
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The island is dominated by paddy fields, water features, and lush vegetation.
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Farming
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The primary source of income is rice cultivation.
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Well-known rice types include Bao Dhan and Komal Saul.
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People
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Principal tribes: Sonowal Kachari, Deori, and Mishing
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The remaining population is made up of non-tribal Assamese.
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Cultural Importance
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Since the 16th century, Assamese neo-Vaishnavite culture has been centred there.
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Started by Madhavdeva and Srimanta Sankardeva
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Monastic establishments, or satras:
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Conserve Sattriya literature, dance, theatre, and customs.
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Traditional Crafts
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Famous for mask-making and pottery making
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Boat-making also remains a significant skill on the island
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