Why in News?

• India achieved a significant milestone in its domestic air defence capabilities when it successfully carried out a high-altitude test of the Akash Prime missile system in Ladakh.

Concerning the Akash Prime Missile System:

What is Akash Prime?

• The DRDO-developed Akash Surface-to-Air Missile (SAM) has been improved into Akash Prime.

• It is specifically made to function in low-oxygen, high-altitude settings, strengthening India’s air defence in mountainous areas.

• Created by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) in collaboration with Bharat Electronics Limited and Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL).

Goal:

• To eliminate high-altitude aerial threats like drones, enemy planes, and cruise missiles, especially along India’s delicate border regions like Ladakh and Sikkim.

Important Attributes:

Altitude Capability:

• Demonstrated effectiveness during trials in Ladakh at 15,000 feet.

Technology Seekers:

• Accurate target lock is guaranteed by an indigenous active radar seeker.

Mobility:

• Installed on movable platforms for rapid, flexible deployment across various terrains.

Guidance:

• A hybrid system that combines terminal active homing and command guidance.

Speed and Range:

• Has a maximum strike range of 30 km and travels at Mach 2.5.

Every Weather Performance:

• Works dependably in low-density air and extremely cold temperatures.

Kill Probability:

• In single missile mode, the kill probability is 88%; in dual-salvo mode, it can reach 98.5%.

Importance for Indian Defence:

High-Altitude Operations:

• Designed specifically for the mountainous border regions of India (such as LAC).

Enhances Self-Reliance:

• A system that is entirely indigenous and part of the Aatmanirbhar Bharat mission.

Cost-effective Solution:

• Reduces import expenses while boosting domestic defence manufacturing.