India's first gene-edited sheep developed by Kashmir university. In context to the same tell us, which of the following is a major ethical concern related to gene editing technologies like CRISPR-Cas9?
Germline modifications involve editing genes in sperm, eggs, or embryos, which can be inherited by future generations — raising significant ethical, legal, and social concerns. DNA amplification (PCR), protein sequencing, genome mapping, and gene expression profiling are standard research tools and techniques, not ethical issues.